詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

新冠病毒世紀下治理觀、價值觀的再省思

題名(英)

Rethinking Governance Concepts and Values in the Times of

作者

謝政諭

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2021/11/12

卷期

第31期

頁次

p.1-33

關鍵詞

新冠病毒、治理觀、孫中山、人類中心主義、民族主義、世界主義、新人文主義

關鍵詞(英)

novel coronavirus, governance concept, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, anthropocentrism, nationalism, cosmopolitanism, new humanism

全文內容

本研究從中國大陸、美國、日本、臺灣、韓國的國家治理模式的比較著手，進而以人類中心主義、全球化以及民族主義與世界主義、新人文主義等價值觀進行反思。本研究發現有，一、過往全球化下片面追求經濟的成長，削弱了對社會弱勢的安全保障，而新冠病毒衝擊最大的是社會弱勢者，使得全球化現象與價值觀面臨考驗與轉折。二、發現WHO對疫情的控制與援助，無法發揮國際組織的即時效能，最有效的救助還是民族國家醫療體制與經濟的健全化。三、各國治理模式有其歷史背景因素，但東亞新冠病毒治理模式（臺灣、韓國、日本）強調自由、平等、責任及良善兼顧優於華盛頓模式的自由、人權與競爭與強調整體、安全與平等的北京共識的價值觀。四、將近100年前孫中山提出先發達民族主義再求世界主義的看法，與13年前哈佛大學社會學家格萊澤爾(Glazer)教授的主張相符，民族主義與世界主義是同盟友好的關係，不是取代的關係。五、建構一綰合自由與人文精神的新人文主義的基本價值觀與倫理觀的轉化，發揮個人自由與道德、市場與國家兼顧的法治化福利與資源平等觀的角度來解決人民的各種民生問題，或許是一對抗世紀病毒的新價值觀的啟示點。

全文內容

With the comparison of the governance models of China, the United States, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea as the starting point, this study reflected on anthropocentrism, globalization, nationalism, and cosmopolitanism, new humanism, and other values. The findings include 1. The pursuit of economic growth under globalization in the past weakened guarantee for protecting the security of the vulnerable groups in the society. The underprivileged in society were most affected by the novel coronavirus. The epidemic put the phenomena and values of globalization to the test and brought them to a turning point; 2. It was found that the WHO as an international organization is unable to exert immediate effectiveness on pandemic control and assistance;. The most effective resistance relies on the soundness of the national medical system and economy; 3. The governance models in different countries have their historical background factors. However, the novel coronavirus governance models in East Asia (Taiwan, South Korea, Japan) emphasize freedom equality, responsibility, and goodness , which is superior to the Washington model that includes freedom, human rights, and competition, and the values of the Beijing consensus emphasizing integrity, security, and equality; 4. Nearly 100 years ago, Dr. Sun Yat-sen put forward the viewpoint of first developing nationalism before seeking cosmopolitanism. This stance coincides with the claim of sociologist Prof. Nathan Glazer of Harvard University 13 years ago. Nationalism and cosmopolitanism have alliance relations rather than replacement relations; 5. The basic values of new humanism combining freedom and humanistic spirit and the transformation of ethics were constructed, which could give full play to personal freedom and morality. Through legalized welfare and resource equality that takes market and nation into account to solve all kinds of livelihood issues. Perhaps, it was the revelation of a new value for battling the virus of the century. Perhaps, it was the revelation of a new value for battling the virus of the century.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國110年10月29日；接受刊登日：民國110年10月29日