與病魔作鬥爭的孫逸仙大夫：孫文的醫學實踐與公衆衛生論述

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題名(英): Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Who Battled the Monster of Disease: A Discussion of Sun Wen’s Medical Practice and Public Health

關鍵詞(英): First Aid Ambulance Lectures, Takano Takichi, Kiang Wu Hospital, Minakata Kumagusu

全文內容: 在日本，孫文是個革命家，其生涯和事蹟載入高中世界歷史教科書，日本民眾對此都有基本認識。而他在青年時代雖學過西醫，也曾為患者治療，但對於他早年學醫行醫的史蹟，卻鮮為人知。2020年11月，神戶孫文記念館曾辦了一場「與病魔作鬥爭的醫師・孫逸仙」特展，本文主要依尋該特展主要圖片的基礎上，對孫文醫學經驗及其公衛認識的特點與意義，做了初步探討。
首先介紹孫文在青年時期西醫治病的歷史，再從他翻譯柯士賓(Samuel Osborn)的《紅十字會救傷第一法》的內容中，瞭解到他真是個科學的倡議者。本文還對孫文鮮為人知的在日本生病時，他的看病情形，做了介紹，最後提到他與日本醫生高野太吉的交流。

全文內容: In Japan, Dr. Sun Yat-sen is most commonly known as Son Bun, the Japanese reading of his school name 孫文; in Japan, he is treated as a revolutionary, whose career and deeds are been included in high school world history textbooks. The Japanese public thus have a basic familiarity with him. In his youth, he studied Western medicine and treated patients; however, ordinary people know little about the history of his early medical studies and practice. In November 2020, the Son Bun Memorial Hall in Kobe held a special exhibition, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Who Battled the Monster of Disease. This paper is a preliminary discussion of the medical experiences of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the characteristics and significance of his knowledge about public health, as demonstrated in the images displayed during the special exhibition.
This paper introduces Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s youth of treating disease with Western medicine. Then, the content of Samuel Osborn's First Aid Ambulance Lectures, as translated by Dr. Sun, reveal that Sun was a true science advocate. This paper then introduces how Sun fell ill and received medical treatment in Japan, events known to few. Finally, his exchanges with Japanese physician Takano Takichi are described.