詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

臺灣身心障礙者庇護工場之發展與民生主義之實踐

題名(英)

The Development of Sheltered Workshops for Persons with Disabilities in Taiwan and the Implementation of People’s Livelihood

作者

石永祿

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2023/11/12

卷期

第35期

頁次

p.131-163

關鍵詞

民生主義、社會福利、身心障礙者、庇護工場

關鍵詞(英)

development research, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s thought, international development plan of China, Taiwan

全文內容

孫中山著有《孫文學說》（即《建國方略》第一部分《心理建設》），其中，提出了「知難行易」的「知行觀」。此獨具一格，在中國哲學史上，是第一位擺脫宗教與道德論的束縛，把知行問題當作「知識論」加以研究，突破歷來「知之非艱，行之惟艱」的「知易行難」桎梏者。孫中山云：「國者，人之積也：人者，心之器也。」又：「革命必先革心。」建國基礎在心理建設，然推翻滿清，建立民國後，所有建設計畫都無以施展，其《三民主義》、《五權憲法》甚被視之為「理想過高，不適合中國之用」。
本研究透過文獻檢視，探討民生主義與臺灣身心障礙者庇護工場政策之間的關係與未來發展，耙梳臺灣身心障礙者庇護工場的歷史文化、社會與政治脈絡。研究結果發現，庇護工場家數、庇護性就業崗位數與身心障礙人數不成比例的窘境、產能核薪困境與職業重建體系等議題尚待解決。最後，本研究提出具體建議。

全文內容

In modern times, the field of development studies not only has a strong interdisciplinary orientation, serving as a bridge between the disciplinary contexts of various social sciences, but also offers opportunities to connect with practical experiences, such as development assistance. In modern China, Dr. Sun Yat-sen began with “The International Development of China” to promote his ideas and other major works, with “Three Principles of the People” as the foundation. This idea has paved the way for cross-domain collaboration regarding Taiwan’s post-war development experience, demonstrating the exceptional academic and practical conversions. Specifically, in Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s thought and the construction of the world and Taiwan, the unresolved issue is: How has Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s thought contributed to Taiwan’s connection with the world?
This paper attempts to respond to this query. Taking the 20th century as the focus of analysis, efforts have been made to illustrate and provide evidence for the academic significance of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s ideas. The research design mindset was constructed based on the three fields of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s thought, the world, and Taiwan, as well as the interaction between academia and practice. In terms of research methodology, literature analysis was prioritized, with statistical data serving as supplementary information. The Graduate Institute of Development Studies was also selected as the case study. It was discovered that Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s philosophy contains not only international elements but also two connotations: cross-domain cooperation and interdisciplinary integration. These connotations have facilitated the connection between Taiwan’s development studies network and the international academic community. Furthermore, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s ideas have contributed to Taiwan’s development experience and Taiwan’s contemporary development studies toward the rest of the world, constituting practical and academic contributions, respectively. The authors of this paper hope that researchers in the field of development studies will expand upon the topics discussed in this paper, ensuring that Taiwan’s contemporary development studies will continue to flourish.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國112年2月1日；接受刊登日：民國112年10月30日