詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

孫中山先生政治思想中的《易》學精神

題名(英)

The Spirit of the Book of Changes in Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Political Thinking

作者

廖凡慧

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-2657

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2020/11/12

卷期

第29期

頁次

p.153-180

關鍵詞

孫中山、《易》學、順乎天而應乎人、湯武革命、洪秀全

關鍵詞(英)

Dr. Sun Yat-sen, The Book of Changes, Let Fate Run Its Course and Follow the Will of People, the Tang and Wu Revolts

全文內容

孫中山先生（1866-1925）的革命觀，推本於《周易‧革‧彖傳》傳中「順乎天而應乎人」的精神，卻企圖超越「湯武革命」，以民主政治改易專制君權，進一步推演出個人的政治理想，更以「朝乾夕惕」、「以誠修身」的事業態度，將經典的觀念建構新的民主社會。對於仍企圖恢復帝制的政客，他直接戳破其道貌岸然的言語，以《周易》語言勸勉其回頭是岸。本文從孫中山先生一再提及的「湯武革命」出發，先探索中國自古以來的革命觀，以及孫中山先生的繼承與轉化，進一步討論孫中山先生的革命精神內涵，從而辨析出推本於《易》的政治家態度。本文也通過孫中山先生與洪秀全（1814-1864）革命事蹟的比較，辨析革命後建設的重要性，以及革命領導者政治態度的差異，如何影響革命後的發展。考察孫中山先生將「順乎天而應乎人」實踐於革命與三民主義的建設之中。

全文內容

Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary outlook is based on the spirit of “let fate run its course and follow the will of people” in the Book of Changes. Nevertheless, he made an attempt to surpass the Tang and Wu Revolts, replacing autocratic monarchy with democratic politics. He further promoted his personal political ideals and adhered to the career attitude of “cautious and diligent all day long” and “cultivate moral character of honesty” to construct a new democratic society from a classic concept. For the politicians who attempted to restore the monarchy, he directly exposed their sanctimonious words and advised them to turn from their evil ways using words in the Book of Changes. This paper started off with The Tang and Wu Revolts repeatedly mentioned by Dr. Sun Yat-sen; China’s revolutionary outlook since the ancient times and Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s inheritance and transformation were first explored. The connotation of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary spirit was further discussed to distinguish the attitude of politician based on The Book of Changes. Through a comparison of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Hong Xiuquan’s revolutionary deeds, the importance of post-revolution construction was distinguished. Differences in the political attitudes of the revolutionary leaders and how they affected post-revolutionary development were also identified. Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s implementation of “let fate run its course and follow the will of people” in the revolution and construction of Three Principles of the People was investigated.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國109年8月28日；接受刊登日：民國109年11月2日。