超越多元主義焦慮：Putnam族群多樣性論點與孫中山族群調和觀

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題名(英): Beyond the Pluralism Anxiety: A Critical Analysis on Putnam's Study of Ethnic Diversity- An Episodic Discussion on the Policy Implications Arising from Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's Concept of Ethnic Harmonization

關鍵詞(英): Pluralism anxiety 、 Social capital 、 Ethnic diversity 、 Concept of ethnic harmonization 、 Policy implication

全文內容: 　　本文試圖以美國當下的多元主義焦慮為背景，針對Robert D. Putnam就1960-2000年期間美國社會資本與族群多樣性之系統性實證研究，進行分析與批判。然後，從社會科學的觀點重新檢視孫中山族群調和觀的基本內涵，並探討在試圖超越多元主義焦慮之前提下，如何將孫中山此一族群調和觀轉化為具體有效的政策作為，期使多元與整合能夠兼容並蓄。最後則是簡要的結語。

全文內容: 　　This article aims to make a critical analysis on Robert D. Putnam's systematic empirical study regarding social capital and ethnic diversity in American society from 1960 to 2000 in light of the prevalent pluralism anxiety in America. Then the author would like to reassess the basic contents of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's Concept of Ethnic Harmonization from the perspectives of social science. By doing so, this article tries to explore the policy implications of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's Concept of Ethnic Harmonization in order to transcend the trap of pluralism anxiety and to strike the balance between ethnic diversity and national integration. Finally, the author will make some concluding remarks.