詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

孫中山思想的全球化論述

題名(英)

Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Thought and the Discourses on Globalization

作者

鄧毓浩

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2008/05/16

卷期

第04期

頁次

P001-020

關鍵詞

全球化 、 反全球化 、 全球本土化 、 三民主義 、 兩面思考

關鍵詞(英)

globalization 、 anti-globalization 、 globalization 、 Three Principles of the People 、 dual-perspective

全文內容

　　全球化是目前學術研究熱門話題，也是人類社會發展的重要指標。因為全球化是一種時間與空間的壓縮過程，它縮短了距離，使人與人之間的互動增加，國家與國家之間的關係愈為緊密。但是，全球化呼應了自由經濟的主張，在市場經濟、資金流動、跨國公司的驅使下，無形中拉大社會的貧富差距，於是社會又衍生反全球化的問題；同時，全球化過度重視普通性與一致化的原則，也引發了本土化的反彈。因此，當我們論述全球化議題時，應從不同層面、不同角度來思考及詮釋，才能掌握全球化的內涵。
　　孫中山先生是位19世紀末至20世紀初的思想家，他所處的年代，他的思想與21世紀的全球化概念大異其趣，甚至不能相提並論；不過，那時代他所面對的世界主義、帝國主義與資本主義，及其產生的問題，與今日全球化所引發的問題，本質上是相通的。孫中山遊走歐美，博覽群籍，學貫中西，他很敏銳地觀察世界局勢，並利用「兩面思考」來解決社會的問題，其思考與當今全球化解決問題的途徑，卻有許多相近之處。本文嘗試藉用全球化的整體概念，來分析孫中山民族主義、民權主義與民生主義思想，或許更能使他的思想融入現在的社會生活中。

全文內容

　　Globalization is becoming a significant academia research topic nowadays and it is also an important indicator for social development. Globalization is a process of time-space compression which has been shortening the distance among people in the world and increasing their interaction. Although globalization facilitates the development of free economy, the flow of capital and the growth of transnational companies, it also deepens the difference of richness and poverty and puts too much emphasis on universal principles. With all the negative impact brought by globalization, there is happening the movement of anti-globalization and localization around the world. These contested phenomena show us that the discussion of the issues of globalization requires diverse perspectives to comprehend the implication of globalization.
　　Sun Yat-sen is a thinker of the beginning of 20th century which is an age very different from the globalization. Nonetheless, the issues Sun Yat-sen discussed, including the issues about cosmopolitanism, imperialism and capitalism are essentially similar with the issues of globalization. Sun is mastery of Chinese thought and western political theories and has an informed eye on the world situation. In his thought, Sun adopts the dual-perspective to resolve social problems and this perspective provides some insights on the discussion on globalization. This article aims to analyze Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People with the concept of globalization and reveal the implication it can bring to modern society.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

GPN:2009503228