辛亥革命以前梅屋莊吉在香港與孫中山的互動

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題名(英): The Interaction between Umeya Shōkichi and Sun Yatsen in Pre-1911 Revolution Hong Kong

全文內容: 　　研究梅屋莊吉有兩大問題。首先是史料的問題，大部分資料來自莊吉的私人記錄，卻無法在孫中山、宮崎滔天及康德黎（James Cantlie）等人的文字中獲得印証，因此容易變成一面之詞。另外是評價的問題。至今梅屋莊吉相關的研究缺乏批判性，單純將孫中山與梅屋莊吉的關係看作中日友好的象徵，看不見較深層次的學術分析。
　　本文以梅屋莊吉及孫中山的原始資料及相關的研究為基礎，試圖尋找自1886年首次來香港，直至1911年辛亥革命爆發為止，梅屋莊吉在香港的足跡及與孫中山的接點。本文的學術意義在重新審視有關梅屋莊吉的兩大課題：梅屋莊吉與孫中山的關係及梅屋莊吉在辛亥革命的角色。

全文內容: 　　There are two problems in researching Umeya Shōkichi. First, the primary sources of Umeya are largely his own records kept in his family collection. Scholars are very difficult to get access to these materials. Umeya's records can hardly be cross-checked as he is seldom mentioned in the writings of Sun Yatsen, Miyazaki Tōten, James Cantlie and others. Second, Umeya Shōkichi is commonly regarded as a symbol of China-Japan friendship, but he has not been scholarly examined and evaluated.
　　This article, based on primary sources and important academic works, attempts to trace the footsteps of Umeya Shōkichi in Hong Kong from 1886 to 1911, highlighting his connections with Sun Yatsen as the main reference. It aims to examine two important issues about Umeya: his relationship with Sun Yatsen and his contribution to the 1911 Revolution.