從生存分析孫中山的歷史意識、史識與認同

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題名(英): The Analysis of Historical Consciousness, Philosophy Of History and Identity of Sun Yat-sen from Surviving

關鍵詞(英): consciousness of history 、 philosophy of history 、 surviral 、 national consciousness 、 Sun Yat-sen

全文內容: 　　孫中山一生以革命為職志，革命是他終極追求的目的，建國與治國才是他人生奮鬥的目標。革命與建國乃是行的具體表現，但孫中山以何種思維指導革命的行動，就頗值得吾人深究。簡言之，孫中山的革命與建國思維當中，存在著歷史意識、史識，這種意識一則來自傳統中國與當時世界大環境對他的影響，另外則源自於孫中山本身對歷史的偏好。本文的目的就是想藉由歷史意識、意識、認同等概念的分析，以探究孫中山如何面對這些思維，最後成為他革命與建國的指導原則。

全文內容: 　　The ideal life is the revolutionary Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionary pursuit of his ultimate purpose of founding and running the country is his life goal. Revolution and nation-building is a concrete manifestation of action, but what kind of thinking to guide the revolutionary Sun Yat-sen's action on quite worth studying. In short, Sun Yat-sen's revolution and the founding of thinking which, there is a consciousness of history, philosophy of history. This consciousness comes from traditional Chinese and contemporary social impact, as well as Sun Yat-sen's preference for history.
　　The purpose of this study is to think through the history of consciousness, consciousness, identification and other concepts of analysis to explore the Sun to face these ideas, he eventually became the guiding principles of revolution and nation-building.