詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

民國十二年孫中山香港之行 資料補充與研析

題名(英)

Data Supplementation and Analysis of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s 1923 Trip to Hong Kong

作者

柴宇瀚

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2024/05/16

卷期

第36期

頁次

p.149-171

關鍵詞

孫中山、司徒拔、何東、香港大學演講、《國父全集》

關鍵詞(英)

Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Sir Edward Reginald Stubbs, Sir Robert Ho Tung, speech at the University of Hong Kong, Collected Works of Sun Yat-sen

全文內容

民國十二年（1923），孫中山應邀前往香港大學演講，指出自己的「革命思想來自香港」，道出革命思想的根源。孫中山在香港大學演講距今百年，是時候回顧這段重要的歷史。百年回首，兩岸三地的著作對孫中山最後一次重臨香港，多數只提及香港大學演講辭，《國父全集》也只有兩篇在香港發表演講辭：〈革命思想之產生〉和〈裁兵築路〉， 卻鮮有翻查報刊等原始史料，令孫中山年譜和生平有欠完整。敘述較多的有羅香林教授《國父在香港之歷史遺蹟》，以及周卓懷〈民十二國父經過香港盛況〉，回顧孫中山部份行程（2月17日至2月21日），但都以香港大學演講為主，內容較為簡短，或行程有誤，實在美中不足。於是，本文嘗試擴大孫學研究的範圍，翻查昔日報章，包括：《香港華字日報》、《益群日報》、China Daily、Hong Kong Daily Press等，以及運用田野考察和地圖考證，研究孫中山重臨香港的足跡。本文旨於為這段歷史補白，糾正部份研究錯誤，增潤孫中山年譜，令孫中山的生平更為完整。孫中山在香港之行前後五天，不少事跡與香港總督司徒拔（Sir Edward Reginald Stubbs）及何東爵士相關，印證孫中山之行，不單是在香港大學演講，更為香港與廣東兩地促進商業發展，帶來和平穩定的基礎，務求廣東與香港達到雙贏局面，藉此印證孫中山為政界、商界和學界建樹良多，實在勞苦功高。

全文內容

In 1923, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was invited to speak at the University of Hong Kong. He stated that the source of his revolutionary ideas came from Hong Kong and explained how they originated. It has been 100 years since Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s speech, and it is time to revisit this significant historical moment. Looking back a century, when discussing Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s final visit to Hong Kong, most publications in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau only mention the speech; furthermore, The Collected Works of Sun Yat-sen, only includes the two essays delivered at the University of Hong Kong (“The Generation of Revolutionary Thought” and “Reducing an Army and Building Roads) and lacks historical references, such as newspapers and periodicals. As a result, the biography and life story of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is incomplete. Additional descriptions of the visit are included Prof. Luo Hsiang-Lin’s The Historical Site of the Founding Father in Hong Kong, and Chou Chuo-Huai’s The Grand Occasion of the Founding Father Stopping Over in Hong Kong in 1923. However, although these works look back on some of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s itinerary (from February 17 to February 21), they mostly cover his speech at Hong Kong University, and the content is marred by its brevity as well as errors in the itinerary. Therefore, this paper attempts to broaden the scope of Sunology Research by examining news articles and magazines from the past, including Chinese Mail, Yichun Daily, China Daily, and Hong Kong Daily Press. Furthermore, the authors investigated Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s path through Hong Kong by using field research and map analysis. This paper seeks to fill a historical gap, correct some research errors, and augment and revise Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s chronicle to make his life story more comprehensive. Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s trip to Hong Kong lasted a total of 5 days, and many of the events were linked to the governor of Hong Kong, Sir Edward Reginald Stubbs, as well as Sir Robert Ho Tung. This confirms that Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s trip involved more than just a speech at the University of Hong Kong; it was also about promoting business development in Hong Kong and Guangdong, laying the groundwork for peace and stability, and ensuring a win-win situation for Guangdong and Hong Kong. Throughout it all, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s significant contributions to the political, commercial, and academic communities are evident, showcasing his hard work and valuable services.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國112年10月6日；接受刊登日：113年4月30日