孫中山、香港與民國的肇建

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題名(英): Sun Yat-sen, Hong Kong and the Establishment of the Republic of China

關鍵詞(英): Dr. Sun Yat-sen 、 Hong Kong 、 the Establishment of the Republic of China 、 China's 1911 Revolution

全文內容: 　　1911年辛亥革命成功、結束中國兩千多年的封建帝制、建立亞洲第一個民主共和國。民國的締造者孫中山先生以香港為基地，大力從事革命建國活動。本文從四個大方向，探討其中的密切關係。
　　首先，分析香港割讓後形成的獨特政治環境，使它成為近代中國歷次革命運動的策源地；二是，綜述孫中山先生革命建國思想及動力來自香港；三是，描繪辛亥革命之前，華南各地歷次反清武裝起義，大多以香港為前哨基地；四是，指出香港三種人大力支持孫中山先生的革命建國活動。

全文內容: 　　The success of the 1911 Revolution ended the two thousand years of feudal monarchy in China. The revolution also established the first democratic republic nation in Asia. Dr. Sun Yat-sen (孫中山, 1866-1925), the founder of the Republic China, set up the founding base in Hong Kong and vigorously engaged in revolutionary activities. This paper investigates the close relationship through four general directions. Firstly, this paper analyzes the formation of unique political environment after the ceded of Hong Kong and provided the background for Hong Kong to be the source of modern Chinese revolutionary movements. Secondly, this paper overviews Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary ideology and the power came from Hong Kong. Thirdly, this paper describes the armed anti-riots in South China before the 1911 Revolution, and most of them used Hong Kong as their outposts. Last but not least, this paper points out the three kinds of people from Hong Kong that supported Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary activities and the establishment of the Republic of China.