從孫中山革命哲學觀點談政治道德

學習筆記勘誤意見

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題名(英): Discuss on Political Morality from Viewpoint of Dr. Sun's Revolutionary Philosophy

關鍵詞(英): Sun Yat-sen 、 Revolutionary philosophy 、 Political morality 、 Reasonable evil

全文內容: 　　民主政治最重要的倫理道德基礎應該是「誠信」二字，傳統的忠孝仁義思想不再是不重要，而是淪為個人修身養性時才加以重視，卻失去在團體社會中的規範，顯然公德與私德之間產生了嚴重的磨擦與斷裂。在社群的互動中，私德完全屬於個人私事，雖有誠信較能合乎多數人對公德的要求，特別是某種「利害」關係出現時，很容易破壞或瓦解應堅守的政治道德防線，因而錯亂了對是非、對錯、善惡、好壞等的道德價值判準，如何突破種種迷障，試從孫中山的革命哲學觀點，可以找到一條解決之道。

全文內容: 　　The most important ethics of democracy should be based on the word "integrity". The traditional benevolence thinking is no longer unimportant, while it is merely respected for personal self-cultivation but not for norms in the society of organizations. Apparently, there are serious friction and fracture between social morality and personal morality. Personal morality belongs to private domain for interaction of community. Integrity can meet the requirements of most people for public morals. It is easily destroyed or disintegrated among the political and moral lines of defense, especially, among some kind of "interest" relations. Thus, confusion exists between moral value judgments of yes and no, right and wrong, kind and evil, good or bad. This paper tried to break through all maze from Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary philosophy point of view, and look for a solution.