略論孫中山在大元帥府時期所做的重大決策(1923-1925)

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Title(EN): Briefly Discuss Some Important Decisions by Sun Yat-Sen at Generalissimo Mansion from 1923 to 1925

Abstract: 　　孫中山於1917年至1925年三次在廣州建立政權，其中兩次建大元帥府于廣東士敏土廠，尤其是在1923年至1925年第二次建立大元帥府時期，孫中山做出了許多影響深遠的重大決策，如改組國民黨、召開國民黨「一大」、建立黃埔軍校、創辦國立廣東大學、收回「關餘」、平定商團叛亂、討伐陳炯明及北伐，這些決策踐行了孫中山的人才教育思想、體現了他不屈的反帝愛國氣節、穩定了南方革命政權，推進了國民革命運動的蓬勃發展，對廣東乃至全國革命形勢產生了深遠影響。

Abstract: 　　To save the Provisional Constitution and republic, Sun Yat-Sen has established government in Canton three times, two of which made the Canton Cement Factory Generalissimo Mansion. Especially in Generalissimo Mansion having founded between the year of 1923 and 1925 by Sun Yat-Sen the second time, he has made a lot of important decisions influencing far and wide, such as reorganization of Kuomintang, the start of the First National congress of Kuomintang, the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy and National Canton University, regaining the customs balance, suppressing merchant community troops rebellion and so on, and all of these and all of these carried out his idea of education, embodied his unyielding spirit of anti-imperialism and made the south revolutionary power more stable. As a result of this, revolution in Canton even in the country would be driven more rapidly to develop.