從「後發優勢」理論論孫中山政治發展主張與現階段中國大陸政改

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題名(英): Sun Yat-sen's Political Development & Poliical Reform in Mainland China from Late-development Advantages

關鍵詞(英): Late-development Advantages 、 China's political reform 、 Political democratization

全文內容: 　　孫中山革命之目的即是在求中國之現代化之實現，因此，孫中山的思想，尤其是其辛亥革命後的思想可視為一個後進國家該如何應運用後發優勢，在最速期間內達成現代化的主張。1979年中國大陸改革開放後，運用後發優勢選擇正確的策略在經濟現代化獲致恢弘成效，現已成為世界第二大經濟體，但不可否認現階段也面臨政治貪腐與社會內部貧富不均的嚴重衝突，面臨發展的瓶頸。本文從後發優勢的觀點分析中國大陸現況，得出現階段中國大陸在經濟現代化獲致成效後，有進行政治改革的必要性，應進行政治民主化工作。孫中山的政治發展主張可為現階段中國大陸規劃政治改革之參考，並提出中國大陸政治改革可從中國共產黨黨內民主或村里基層民主逐步落實，且正成長茁壯的公民社會亦有益於中國大陸的民主化。若能如此，則中國大陸現代化成功之日將在不遠。

全文內容: 　　Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary purpose in seeking the realization of China's modernization, therefore, Sun Yat-sen's ideas can be seen as a backward country how to use the advantage to reach modern period of the steepest claims. In 1979, China's reform and opening up, the use of the advantage to choose the right strategy in the modernization of the economy has been caused by the effectiveness of the grand, has now become the second largest economy in the world, but it is undeniable at this stage is also facing political corruption and social internal disparity between the rich and the poorserious conflict, facing a bottleneck in the development. China's social development, political reform in China is necessary,now. China should become a democratic country. Political reform in China can refer to Sun Yat-sen's political development proposition. Change of the Chinese Communist Party and civil society is good for democracy.