詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

革命家與書法：關於日本留存孫中山題詞真跡

題名(英)

The Revolutionary and His Calligraphy— On the Original Inscriptions by Sun Yat-sen Preserved in Japan

作者

漆麟

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2025/03/12

卷期

第38期

頁次

p.129-156

關鍵詞

孫中山書法、孫中山題詞、近代書法、日本、革命家

關鍵詞(英)

Sun Yat-sen's Calligraphy, Sun Yat-sen's Inscriptions, Modern Calligraphy, Japan, Revolutionary

全文內容

孫中山先生一生著述豐富，其政治理想及思想主張經學界長年探討，已積累了豐碩成果。作為一位革命家，孫先生就其學說的傳播形式不拘泥於文章著述，更通過言簡意賅的題詞進行積極宣揚，在海內外留下了數量不菲的書法傑作。對於這些題詞，學界長期以來多以歷史學和政治學的角度從事研究，忽視了其兼具藝術學和社會學互動的性質和特點，就傳統書法與近代社會的關係亦尚未展開深入探討。
筆者因曾在日本孫文紀念館擔任研究員一職，有緣參與調查及修復孫中山題詞之相關事務，並系統整理其留存日本的情況，發現尚未見諸著錄的作品。針對研究現況並依託筆者所參與相關工作，本文在概觀孫中山題詞真跡收藏的基礎上，補遺考證其留存日本的情況，並以孫文紀念館藏題詞為中心，述其歷史經緯，簡要介紹其鑑定和修復過程。本文還將以孫中山題詞為例，進一步探討在中國社會新舊交替的時代中，書法與政治、外交、媒體、宣傳等諸多領域的互動關係，分析近代以後書法的社會角色和功能的轉變，及其如何形塑革命家的政治文化身份。

全文內容

Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a prolific writer. His political ideals and ideological propositions have been extensively studied by scholars, accumulating a wealth of research findings. As a revolutionary, Sun did not confine the dissemination of his doctrines to written works alone; he also actively promoted them through succinct yet profound inscriptions, leaving behind a significant body of calligraphic masterpieces both domestically and internationally. However, academic research on these inscriptions has long been dominated by historical and political perspectives, often overlooking interactions between their artistic and sociological dimensions. The relationship between traditional calligraphy and modern society in his calligraphy remains an underexplored subject.
As a research fellow at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Japan, the author had the opportunity to participate in the investigation and restoration of Sun Yat-sen’s inscriptions, systematically documenting their preservation in Japan and discovering previously unrecorded works. Building upon the current state of research and drawing from firsthand involvement in related projects, this paper provides an overview of the collection of Sun Yat-sen’s original inscriptions, supplementing existing studies by verifying their presence in Japan. Focusing on the inscriptions housed at Japan’s Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, this paper outlines their historical contexts and briefly introduces their authentication and restoration processes. Furthermore, using Sun Yat-sen’s inscriptions as a case study, this research explores the interaction between calligraphy and domains such as politics, diplomacy, media, and propaganda during Chinese society’s transitional period from old to modern. This paper also analyzes the evolving social role and function of calligraphy in modern times, and examines how it contributed to shaping the revolutionary’s political and cultural identity.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國113年09月30日；接受刊登日：民國114年02月26日