詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

《實業計畫》的精義及其在兩岸區域治理的實踐

題名(英)

The International Development of China: its essence and practice in Taiwan and China's regional governance

作者

李孔智

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-2657

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2019/05/16

卷期

第26期

頁次

p.41-62

關鍵詞

實業計畫 、 區域治理 、 區域經濟 、 孫中山思想

關鍵詞(英)

The International Development of China 、 regional governance 、 regional economy 、 Sun Yat-Sen’s ideology

全文內容

「振興實業」是清末民初在中國出現的社會思潮，孫中山把「振興實業」作為中國近代化建設的重要工作，為了達到此目的，他疾書完成了日後可能影響兩岸區域經濟規劃發展的《實業計畫》一書，此書被譽為中國發展實業的指導綱要與策略，也有研究指出該書為中國的經濟建設勾勒出宏觀可行的發展方向。作者採用文獻分析與觀察方法，歸納出實踐《實業計畫》的三個重要內涵，最後討論《實業計畫》構想在兩岸區域經濟治理上的適用與發展情形。

三個用來建構中國的塊狀經濟，以達區域治理的重要內涵精義如下：
一、發展交通，強化政經意涵；
二、移民墾荒，調節勞動力資源；
三、開發西部，拉近東西距離。

兩岸歷經數十年的分裂分治，臺灣地區奉行孫中山三民主義思想擘畫大政、致力建設安康社會；中國大陸歷經社會主義路線修正到追求富強的中國夢，發展的軌跡雖有不同，但在區域經濟的治理過程上，卻都看到孫中山《實業計畫》內涵的影子，分別在農工實業互助、交通建設開發、人口均衡分布、城鄉區域平衡等區域治理工作上有了顯著的發展。

全文內容

In the late Qing Dynasty, the social sentiment was to vitalize China’s industrialization which Sun Yat-Sen also saw as a key to China’s modernization. In order to achieve the goal, Sun wrote what could later steer the economic planning and development in Taiwan and China, The International Development of China. The book was praised to have provided guidance and strategy for China’s industrialization, while some researchers pointed that Sun proposes a general but practical guide for China’s economic development. Using literature analysis and observation methods, the author summarizes three approaches to implement the ambition proposed in The International Development of China and discuss how Sun's mastermind has been applied to Taiwan and China’s economic governance.

Three essences to constructing China’s massive economy, in order to achieve regional governance:
1. Develop transport infrastructure to strengthen political and economic implications;
2. Encourage migration to under-developed areas to better allocate labor resource;
3. Cultivate Western China to close the gap between the east and the west.

Taiwan and China have gone through decades of pollical division – the former has thrived as a stable society by exercising Sun Yat-Sen’s ideology of Three Principles of the People, while the latter braved through various socialism experiments and became a world superpower. The two have experienced different trajectories in terms of economic development, but the influence of Sun Yat-Sen’s great device as documented The International Development of China is easy to be detect. Both Taiwan and China have seen great progress in regional governance, such as mutual aid in the agricultural and industrial fields, advancement of transportation infrastructure, population growth and distribution, and balance between rural and urban areas.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：西元2018年11月11日；接受刊登日：西元2019年4月22日。