詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

陳少白的臺灣行

題名(英)

Chen Shao-bai’s Trip to Taiwan

作者

劉碧蓉

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-2657

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2021/11/12

卷期

第31期

頁次

p.131-153

關鍵詞

陳少白、吳文秀、楊帝鏡、澎湖島、臺灣新報、玉山吟社

關鍵詞(英)

Chen Shao-bai, Penghu Island, Taiwan News, Yushan Poetry Society, Cheng Cheng-Kung, Dr. Sun Yat-sen visiting Taiwan

全文內容

研究民國成立前，中國志士到臺灣，在史料上留有革命黨的陳少白、章太炎、孫中山及維新派的梁啟超等人來臺紀錄。雖然他們來臺的時間不同：陳少白來臺二次，第一次是1897年9月下旬，第二次是1898年8月；章太炎1898年12月來臺，滯留半年；孫中山首次來臺是1900年9月，滯留44天；梁啟超是1911年3月24日來臺滯留約19天。學者對章太炎、孫中山、梁啟超來臺行蹤都有所論述，唯獨陳少白來臺灣行蹤，鮮為人知。
陳少白又名白，廣東新會縣人，1895年廣州起義失敗後，隨同孫中山到日本。不久孫中山離開日本，陳少白則留在橫濱，為革命黨在日本僑社擴展革命據點，以及開闢一條孫中山與日本朝野志士的交流網絡。等1897年孫中山到日本後，他則前往已歸屬日本的臺灣，為革命事業開拓新領域。
陳少白第一次來臺時，在臺北與「玉山吟社」社員，交流饗宴互酬詩作；與臺灣華僑志士，組織興中會臺灣分會。之後，到澎湖與臺南等地，遊覽赤崁樓、延平郡王祠等名勝古蹟，還因與《臺灣新報》記者及編輯人員相識，讓他的饗宴詩作及旅臺作品都能刊載在《臺灣新報》上。
本文擬以歷史文獻分析法，利用《臺灣新報》、《臺灣日日新報》、中國國民黨黨史會編的《國父孫先生與臺灣》等檔案史料，加以分析，期望從史料所呈現陳少白的種種蛛絲馬跡中，探尋陳少白到臺灣、澎湖、臺南之行蹤、目的及遭受的困境。

全文內容

The study explored the Chinese revolutionary patriots to Taiwan before the founding of the Republic of China. The records of the revolutionary party’s Chen Shao-bai, Zhang Tai-yan, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and the Reformer Liang Qi-chao’s visits to Taiwan are available in the historical data. Although they visited Taiwan in different periods, Chen Shao-bai visited Taiwan twice, the first time in late December 1897 and the second time in August 1898; Zhang Tai-yan visited Taiwan in December 1898 and stayed for six months; Dr. Sun Yat-sen visited Taiwan for the first time in September 1990 and stayed for 44 days; Liang Qi-chao visited Taiwan on March 24, 1911, and stayed for about19 days. Scholars Zhang Tai-yan, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and Liang Qi-chao’s whereabouts while in Taiwan have been discussed, but little is known about Chen Shao-bai’s whereabouts in Taiwan.
Chen Shao-bai is also knowns as Pai. He was from Xinhui County, Guangdong. After the Guangzhou uprising in 1895 suffered failure, he accompanied Dr. Sun Yat-sen to Japan. Dr. Sun Yat-sen left Japan soon after, but Chen Shao-bai stayed in Yokohama to expand the revolutionary base of the Japanese Overseas Chinese Association and launch an exchange network between Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the oppositionpatriots in Japan. After Dr. Sun Yat-sen arrived in Japan in 1897, he headed for Taiwan under Japanese colonial rule to open up a new passageway for the revolutionary cause.
When Chen Shao-bai visited Taiwan for the first time, he exchanged feast poems with the “Yushan Poetry Society” members during banquets in Taipei and organized the Revive China Society (Taiwan Branch) with the overseas Chinese patriots in Taiwan. Later, he visited scenic spots and historical sites in Penghu and Tainan, such as Chikan Tower, Koxinga Shrine, etc. Because of his affiliation with the reporters and editors at “Taiwan News”, his feast poetry and trip to Taiwan were published in “Taiwan News”.
The historical analysis and documentary analysis were adopted in this study. The historical data was adopted, including files from “The Taiwan News”, Taiwan Daily News, and the “Founding Father Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Taiwan” compiled by the Party's History Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. Chen Shao-bai’s whereabouts while in Taiwan, Penghu, and Tainan and his purpose and plights faced were explored based on the clues about Chen Shao-bai presented in the historical data.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國110年5月17日；接受刊登日：民國110年10月29日