孫中山符號與中華民族認同

學習筆記勘誤意見

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全文內容: 　　孫中山是對中國近現代社會發展產生過重大影響的政治家，他既是國民黨竭力宣傳的「總理」、「國父」，也是共產黨及其它黨派共同接受的政治人物。創造與運用政治象徵符號是政府或政黨經常運用的權力技術，在國民黨統治時期，孫中山被逐步建構為中國人的精神偶像與象徵符號，對中國社會各個層面及廣大國民的生活均產生不同程度的影響。南京國民政府利用現代民族國家擁有的眾多資源，從時間、空間與儀式等多重維度進一步建構並傳輸孫中山符號。孫中山符號在現代時空重組與儀式操演下，促進了中華民國國民的集體認同。人們在記憶孫中山符號的過程中，強化了其原生的民族主義情感，進而形成全民性的民族主義思潮，促進了全民抗戰與中華民族認同。孫中山符號貫穿於整個中國現代政治史，影響並左右著中華民族的認同與發展。

全文內容: 　　As a politician who exerted a great influence on the social development of modern China, Sun Yat-sen was not only the "Prime Minister" and "Father of the Republic of China" propagandized with all-out attempt by the Nationalist Party(Kuomintang), but also a political figure commonly accepted by Chinese Communist Party and other political groups. As we know that invention and manipulation of political symbols is a familiar power technique for governments and parties, the symbol of Sun Yat-sen is just a case in this point. During the period of Kuomintang, Sun Yat-sen was gradually constructed as a spiritual idol and symbol for Chinese, and impacted on all aspects of the Chinese society and everyday life with different degrees. The Nanjing nationalist government utilized all resources owned by modern nation-states to further construct and spread the symbol of Sun Yat-sen through multiple dimensions, like time, space, ritual and so on. This symbol under the reconstruction of modern space/time and ritual performances enhanced the collective identity of citizens in Republic of China. In the process of remembering this symbol, the Chinese strengthened their primordial national sense, which inspired the whole Chinese to resist the Japanese invaders and shaped the Chinese national identity. In short, the symbol of Sun Yat-sen runs through the political history of modern China, influences and determines the identity and development of the Chinese nation.