詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

多元文化視野下的「臺灣文化」與「中華文化」

題名(英)

"Taiwan Culture" and "China Culture" under the Visual of Multi-Culture

作者

劉煥雲

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2008/05/16

卷期

第04期

頁次

P085-113

關鍵詞

臺灣文化 、 中華文化 、 多元文化

關鍵詞(英)

Taiwanese Culture 、 Chinese Culture 、 plural culture

全文內容

　　本文旨在從全球化與多元文化視野，分析「臺灣文化」與「中華文化」兩概念之內涵。臺灣文化是臺灣這塊土地歷經千百年來各種不同族群共同孕育出來的文化總稱；而中華文化也是中國這塊土地歷經千百年來各種不同族群共同孕育出來的文化總稱，兩者之間有不同的發展歷史，不能完全加以等同。「臺灣人」與「中國人」也可以有各種不同的概念內涵，前者是指住在臺灣的人，後者是指住在中國這塊土地的人，在文化、地域與政治認同上有不同的意涵。本文分析臺灣與中國都是以漢文化為主要特色，而且臺灣的漢文化乃淵源於中國。
　　中華文化是二十世紀初在中國大陸興起的概念，自中華民國政府遷到臺灣之後，習用「中華文化」指稱臺灣之文化，把臺灣中華文化化，容易忽視臺灣文化與中華文化之不盡相同，缺乏臺灣主體性。中華文化之概念可以是地域的、政治的，也可以是文化的；中華文化在臺灣是文化的產物，也是政治的產物。因此，漢文化是臺灣文化諸多淵源之一，與臺灣原住民文化及其他外來文化在臺灣本土化、在地化之後，型塑了今日之臺灣文化。臺灣文化是多元的概念，中華文化也是多元的概念。今日，臺灣可以以建立臺灣文化主體性為文化發展之道，也可以與中華文化概念相區隔或融合。本文以中山先生多元文化概念為基礎，詮釋「臺灣文化」與「中華文化」之諸多內涵。

全文內容

　　This research aims at analysing the content of Taiwanese Culture and Chinese Culture, which are based on the vision of globalization and plural culture. Taiwanese Culture is the general name that cultivated by all the races on this land through the ages. So is Chinese Culture. However, they can not totally equate because there are different developing history between the two. "Taiwanese" and "Chinese" are two terms with different implicit concepts, the former refers to the persons living in Taiwan, and the latter refers to the people living in China. Their awareness means differently in culture, region, and politics. This research characterizes HAN Culture, which is the same element on both Taiwanese and Chinese. And HAN Culture in Taiwan is derived from China.
　　The term of "Chinese Culture" is raised in China Mainland at the beginning of the 20th century. Chinese Culture has implied all the cultures in Taiwan since the government of the Republic of China moved here. Taiwanese Culture is apt to be ignored its entity and the differences between Taiwanese and Chinese are disregarded. The concept of Chinese Culture can be regional, political, and cultural. Chinese Culture is a product of the cultures as well as the politics. Consequently, HAN Culture is only one derivation of Taiwanese Culture. Han Culture, aboriginal culture and exotic cultures are localized and have molded Taiwanese Culture today. Taiwanese Culture is pluralized, and Chinese Culture is pluralized, too.
　　Today, Taiwan has her own cultural entity as well as the way of cultural development, which can be separated from or merged into Chinese Culture. This research is based on the concept of plural culture promoted by Dr Sun Yet-Sian. His ideas can be used to interpret a great deal of content in Taiwan Culture and Chinese Culture.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

GPN:2009503228