本館出版品

中國文化產業發展政策下中山文化產業園區發展之探討

The Inquiry into the Establishment of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Culture Industry Park Constructed by the Guidelines of China's Culture Industry Development Policies

孫學研究

1996-265-7

半年刊

2008/11/12

第05期

P179-210

　　文化競爭力是一個國家和地區核心的競爭力。要有可持續發展的經濟，必須要有可持續發展的文化。文化產業以知識、智慧、創造力為主要生產要素，集知識密集、資訊密集、技術密集的領域等優勢於一體。當今世界，文化本身已成為最重要的經濟業態之一，多數國家競相發展文化產業，中國自不例外。中國共產黨的十五屆五中全會「關於十五計畫的建議」，使用文化產業一詞，由此文化產業進入國家發展戰略視野；在中共的十六大的報告中，有了「文化事業和文化產業」並重的提法，大會報告中多次使用文化產業概念；中共的十六屆四中全會進而提出「解放和發展文化生產力」的積極主張，提出了中國文化建設和文化產業發展的時代要求。黨的十六屆五中全會關於第十一個五年規劃的建議，在其「豐富人民群眾精神文化生活」一段中，陳述提出了文化產業的一系列任務。黨的十七大中共胡錦濤總書記強調，大力發展文化產業，實施重大文化產業項目帶動戰略，加快文化產業基地和區域性特色文化產業群建設，培育文化產業骨幹企業和戰略投資者，繁榮文化市場，增強國際競爭力。
　　基於中共中央領導人的重視以及文化產業對產業結構優化升級、擴大就業、提升城市文化品位的巨大推動力，廣東中山市充分發揮翠亨村「孫中山偉人故里」的歷史文化資源和生態環境優勢，打造中山名人城市品牌形象，並規劃與推動建設文化產業園區。本文敘述文化產業定義與文化產業園區類型；其次，探討中國文化產業發展政策；再者，論述中山文化產業園區發展規劃與推動情形；最後，剖析中山文化產業園區發展瓶頸，並提出研究心得。

　　Cultural competitive power is the core competitive power for a nation or an area. An ever-growing economy necessitates an ever-growing culture. Knowledge, wisdom and creativity are major productive elements for culture industry that integrates the cutting edges sharpened by knowledge concentration, information concentration and technology concentration. Nowadays, culture has made itself known as one of the most essential economic industries. Most countries are competing against each other for culture industry developments. So, China is no exception. "The 10th 5-year-program proposal" raised during the 5th Meeting of the 15th CPC (Communist Party of China) National Congress suggested that China use the phrase "Culture Industry" And the very phrase has entered into strategic horizon of China's national development since then. The report made by the 16th CPC National Congress also advised that China place equal emphases on both "Culture Enterprise and Culture Industry". The general concept of culture industry was repeatedly adopted in the Congress Reports. In addition, the 4th Meeting of the 16th CPC National Congress, has further posited that China "liberate and advance the productivity of culture" and it has also timely quested on China's culture construction and culture industry. At the 5th Meeting of the 16th CPC National Congress, the 11th 5-year-program propounded in a paragraph deliberating the idea of "enriching our people's spiritual life" and explicitly offered an array of culture industry missions. At the 17th CPC National Congress, Hu Jintao, the General Secretary of CPC reiterated that China's culture industry development must go full steam ahead. China must carry out the leading strategy supported by the major items in culture industry; speed up constructing culture industry bases and localized culture industry groups; foster backbone enterprises and strategic investors needed in culture industry; prosper culture markets and beef up China's strength in international competition.
　　Base on the facts that Chinese leaders see culture industry as a gigantic driving force which they believe will enhance and better the industrial structure, augment the job opportunities, elevate the quality of metropolitan culture, Cui-heng village (翠亨村) in Dr. Sun Yat-sen City, Guangdong Province, completely seizes the advantage of its history and culture resources as well as ecological environment on promoting "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Hometown". The village is forging its city trademark by image of celebrity while planning and constructing culture industry park. Firstly, this article is going to describe the definition and park patterns of culture industry; secondly, it will probe into the developmental policies for Chinese culture industry; thirdly it deals with the recent developmental planning and progress of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's culture industry park and finally, analyzes the bottleneck residing in its developments along with the findings from my research.

國立國父紀念館

臺北市

GPN:2009503228