孫中山的反貪廉能理念:科際整合的分析架構
本館出版品
孫中山的反貪廉能理念:科際整合的分析架構
The Core Concepts of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Anti-Corruption: An Interdisciplinary Analytical Framework
孫學研究
19962657
半年刊
2017/05/16
第22期
P.051-084
近數十年來許多學者嘗試解釋制度如何變遷,並將治理典範從「倫理的特殊主義」轉變為「倫理的普遍主義」界定為良性循環的治理模式,此即「良善治理」模式。而追求良善治理的重要指標之一,就是反貪腐成效。本文旨在從科際整合觀點分析孫中山的反貪思想。本文首先紹述當代學者Eugen Dimant & Thorben Schulte對貪腐行為的科際整合分析架構,包括微觀的內在世界、中庸的中介世界,與宏觀的外在世界。其次,從孫中山反貪的思想基礎,包括天下為公與主權在民,進一步歸納出孫中山的反貪廉能制度構想,包括權能區分、廉能政府、問責機制等。然後,作者進一步從Eugen Dimant & Thorben Schulte科際整合分析架構來解析孫中山的反貪廉能理念。本文發現:從Dimant & Schulte科際整合分析架構檢視,孫中山反貪廉能思想及制度理念,已兼具宏觀、中庸與微觀等不同層次。
關鍵字:良善治理、反貪腐、科技整合分析架構、孫中山反貪廉能理念
Over the last few decades, many scholars have attempted to explain institutional change, and defined a virtuous circle of governance paradigm as shifting from the “ethical particularism model” to the “ethical universalism model,” i.e., a “good governance” model. Among others, the effectiveness of anti-corruption is one of most important criteria of good governance. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the core concepts of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s thoughts on anti-corruption from an interdisciplinary perspective. First, it will depict the interdisciplinary analytical framework of corrupt behavior presented by Eugen Dimant & Thorben Schulte in 2016, which consists of three worlds-the microcosmic internal world, the moderate meso world, and the macrocosmic external world. Second, this paper will further induce the main claims of Sun Yat-sen’s thoughts of an anti-corruption integrity system, including the separation of powers between people and government, incorrupt governance and an accountability system, on the basis of his ideas on anti-corruption - “the world for all” and “popular sovereignty.” Third, the author tries to examine Sun Yat-sen’s concepts of anti-corruption and integrity in light of Dimant & Schulte’s interdisciplinary analytical framework. Finally, this paper finds that Sun Yat-sen’s thoughts on anti-corruption and integrity, including his theory and institutional arrangement, already possess different levels, including macroscopic, moderate, and microscopic levels.
Keywords: Good Governance, Anti-Corruption, Interdisciplinary Analytical Framework, Sun Yat-sen’s Thought against Corruption
國立國父紀念館
臺北市
投稿日:2016年10月21日;接受刊登日:2017年4月26日。