身份與認同：1925年香港對孫中山逝世的反應與悼念

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題名(英): The Identity and Recognition: The Reaction and Mourning of Hong Kong to the Death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1925

關鍵詞(英): Dr. Sun Yat-sen 、 Hong Kong 、 National Hero 、 KMT’s Leader 、 Zhongshan Native

全文內容: 　 1925年3月14日，香港工界紛紛停工以悼念孫中山先生，商店大多都因而休業，可是居然有商人向警察舉報工人強迫商店休業，又有商店偷偷地營業。在這個哀傷的日子，香港商人發生了什麼事？難道他們不敬仰孫中山？工人的積極與商人的消極，在這次悼念期間產生了極大的對比。這是源於「身份」的不同導致其「認同」亦有所不同，因此兩者態度不同是其「身份」與「認同」的表現。本文旨在於觀察1925年香港對孫中山逝世之反應與悼念，了解從「身份」不同而引致反應與悼念之不一，並因而展現了三種不同對孫中山「認同」的過程。更重要的是這些認同在1925年香港的同一時空下，形成不同層次及種類的認同感，反映了孫中山偉人形象的多樣與包容。

全文內容: 　 When the laborers declared March 3, 2015 as a special holiday in mourning for Dr. Sun Yat-sen, shops in Hong Kong were recommended to close. However, businessmen were unwilling to do so. Some shop owners claimed that they were coerced to suspend business by their employees. Meanwhile, some shops opened as usual. What is the cause of the phenomenon？ Why did the businessmen choose the former one when facing a choice between gaining profit and mourning for Dr. Sun？ Throughout the mourning period, there was a sharp contrast between the worker’s activeness and the merchant's passiveness. What made them react so differently towards the death of Dr. Sun？ To answer all these questions, this article aims to examine the reaction of Hong Kong citizens to the death of Dr. Sun. Upon investigation of these events, three stakeholders, including workers, businessmen and the people of Zhongshan in Hong Kong, showed three different views regarding Dr. Sun’s death respectively, as a national hero, KMT's leader and Zhongshan native. Most importantly, these recognitions at different levels reflected the diversity and inclusiveness of the heroic image of Dr. Sun.