孫中山與張君勱憲政思想之比較：兼論對制憲的影響

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題名(英): The Comparative Analysis of the Constitutional Concept of Sun Yat-sen and Carsun Chang

關鍵詞(英): Sun Yat-sen 、 Carsun Chan 、 Constitution of the Republic of China 、 Sovereignty in people 、 Decentralization principle

全文內容: 　　「亞洲式的民主」在東南亞的華人世界，能夠創造經濟奇蹟與政治成就，有二個成功的範例，其一是新加坡，其二是1949年之後在臺灣的中華民國。前者存而不論。後者值得兩岸中國人共同省思這一百年難得的成就。
　　1949年後的臺灣所以能在經濟與民主上，取得世人一致讚揚，主要來自一部穩定的憲法，而憲法背後的憲政理念，又奠基在中國社會民主黨的領由張君勱，以及中華民國與中國國民黨的創建者孫中山。一言之蔽之，他們兩人的憲政思維，乃是一種由間接民主，再過渡到直接民主，也可謂是當今所謂亞洲式民主的原型。
　　本文探討的目的，就是希望藉由孫、張兩人的憲政思想比較，給予當代一個憲政省思，畢竟憲政乃是有機體，應該日新又新，以順應時代潮流。

全文內容: 　　After the World War Two, there are two successful models of economic miracle and political achievement in the Southeast Asia Chinese people world, that is Republic of Singapore and Republic of China. Not mention to the former, the latter Taiwan is worth pondering by Two sides across the Taiwan Strait Chinese.
　　After 1949 the achievement of economy and democracy on Taiwan was based on a stable constitution. The Constitution of the Republic of China had been came from the constitutional and political thoughts of Sun Yat-sen and Carsun Chang. Frankly speaking, their constitutional and political thoughts was to transfer democracy from indirect to direct, that is, so-called Asian Value and Democracy in Asia.
　　The objective of this research is to analyze the Constitutional Concept of Sun Yat-sen and Carsun Chang, and hope to make a self-examination for contemporary constitutional thought to accommodate tide of time, above all, constitution is an organism.