摘要(外文): | After Ching Dynasty giving up Taiwan to Japan in the end of 19th century, Taiwan and Mainland China had been in a state of separation except a very short period of unification during 1945 to 1949. Due to factors of international politics After World War II, , the separation of Taiwan and Maintain China has been maintained from 1949 till now In the 1950s and 1960s, Taiwan and Mainland China insisted One Unified China principle; both Taiwan and Mainland China are part of One Unified China. However, the real fact is there are 2 Chinas in the world; one unified China is just a slogan. In the end of 20th century, Mainland China adopted reform and open door policy. Taiwan lifted martial law, and international confrontation between super powers lessened. A unified China again becomes a popular issue, and several different theories of One Unified China appear in the academic journals. This paper surveys several theories of One Unified China, such as Federalist Political System (claimed by Dr Sun Yat Sen and early Chinese Communists), One China Three Constitutions (by Chang Ya Chun), State Global Theory (by Liu Guo Shen). After in-depth analysis, this paper concludes Federalist Political System is the most valuable mode of One Unified China. |
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