摘要(外文): | The thoughts of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen are extensive and profound, which almost cover every aspect in national construction, especially in the field of social development. For example, he highly emphasizes on the problems of people's livelihood in order to establish a society of even prosperity, and lives up to make an ideal world with harmony, equality and justice. The detail respects of social developmental concepts including fiscal administration and people's livelihood of a nation, social security, education and culture, and nation equalities etc. All of these concepts are written in national basic policy through constitutionalism as milestone of our national and social development. The environment changes, the trend varies, and even the era is different day by day. However, through the democracy deepening movements during 1980s, Taiwan keeps pace with contemporary social thoughts and establishes a localized civil society. Moreover, there are four important developmental tendencies as criteria of ideal democracy society which can indicate the value orientation in practice. They are as follow: in political aspect, to consolidate the democracy and the rule of law continuously in order to construct a stable constitutional system; in economic one, to liberalize and internationalize the economy for rational economic activities; in social one, to encourage and embrace the pluralism of society; in cultural one, to enhance the localization aggressively to enrich the ideal civil life. To sum up, all these should be found certain connection from the thoughts of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen and the context of our national constitution. They are the common value orientation and developmental tendency which make Taiwan a modern nation and society.
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