| 摘要(外文): | Based on the experience abroad and the studies on the legal civilization of Europe and American, Sun Yat-sen greatly contributed to the propaganda and practice of modern judicial reform. Before 1911's Revolution, in revolution propaganda and construction of country system, Sun Yat-sen revealed the dark legal system of Qing Dynasty. He brought forward the judicial theory of "Constitution of Five Powers" and "Judicial Independence". He proposed to abolish inquisition by torture and excruciation, establish jury and lawyer system, and enact the due process. This theory and methods was spread wildly in the Chinese revolutionaries and people, and directly affected the legal reform of the provincial government after 1911's revolution, and instructed the judicial reform of Nanjing interim government. |
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